Mandarin - UPSID Language Profile

Mandarin - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Mandarin
Phoneme Inventory	30
Consonant Inventory	24
Vowel Inventory	6
Consonants	segaff(n, [voiceless, aspirated, dental_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [kashmiri, e_armenian, mongolian, lakkia, adzera, mandarin, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, yao, chipewyan, mazahua, zuni, wiyot, yuchi, lak, burushaski]). segaff(n, [voiceless, aspirated, palatal, affricate], [mandarin, kan]). segaff(n, [voiceless, aspirated, retroflex, sibilant, affricate], [mandarin, acoma, wichita, jaqaru, amuesha, burushaski]). segaff(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [german, russian, bulgarian, romanian, pashto, kashmiri, albanian, e_armenian, lappish, yurak, kirghiz, hebrew, awiya, kullo, lakkia, atayal, tagalog, tsou, mandarin, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, jingpho, yao, tlingit, chipewyan, chontal, mazahua, tonkawa, wichita, yuchi, wappo, bribri, ashuslay, jivaro, greenlandic, aleut, basque, burushaski]). segaff(n, [voiceless, palatal, affricate], [sinhalese, albanian, komi, hungarian, akan, saek, mandarin, kan, ao]). segaff(n, [voiceless, retroflex, sibilant, affricate], [ostyak, mandarin, mazatec, tacana, jaqaru, basque, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiced, retroflex, sibilant, fricative], [pashto, mandarin, amuesha]). segfr(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, hindi_urdu, kashmiri, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, kirghiz, khalaj, mongolian, goldi, korean, japanese, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, tarok, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, logbara, berta, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, mabuiag, yay, sui, atayal, malagasy, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, mandarin, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, jingpho, karen, yao, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, kunimaipa, taoripi, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, pomo, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, gilyak, lak, basque, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiceless, labio_dental, fricative], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, kirghiz, tuva, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, nera, tabi, logbara, berta, kunama, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, angas, margi, ngizim, vietnamese, kunjen, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, po_ai, lungchow, malagasy, chamorro, tsou, adzera, iai, maori, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, lahu, yao, asmat, sentani, telefol, chuave, koiari, taoripi, wintu, karok, pomo, ashuslay, island_carib, guahibo, cofan, ket, kabardian, basque, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, palatal, fricative], [irish, norwegian, bengali, komi, margi, mandarin, kan, haida, kwakw7ala, paez]). segfr(n, [voiceless, retroflex, sibilant, fricative], [pashto, punjabi, cham, mandarin, tolowa, mazatec, papago, tarascan, acoma, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, telugu, kota, malayalam, basque, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiceless, uvular, fricative], [farsi, pashto, e_armenian, wolof, arabic, neo_aramaic, tuareg, mandarin, haida, tlingit, wintu, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, pomo, achumawi, aleut, kurukh, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, lateral, approximant], [greek, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, e_armenian, ostyak, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, khalaj, mongolian, evenki, goldi, korean, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, igbo, ga, tarok, beembe, swahili, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, ik, sebei, nera, mursi, yulu, berta, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, beja, kullo, kefa, hamer, kharia, vietnamese, sedang, maranungku, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, fuchow, kan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, yao, andamanese, telefol, dani, kunimaipa, taoripi, nambakaengo, haida, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, chontal, mazahua, chatino, squamish, tiwa, pomo, yana, zuni, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, abipon, quechua, island_carib, aleut, kurukh, yukaghir, gilyak, lak, basque, burushaski]). segla(n, [voiced, labial_palatal, approximant], [breton, french, ga, mandarin]). segla(n, [voiced, labial_velar, approximant], [irish, breton, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, ostyak, hungarian, yurak, chuvash, bashkir, korean, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, socotri, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, vietnamese, sedang, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, sui, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, tamang, burmese, jingpho, ao, garo, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, otomi, mazahua, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, guajiro, siriono, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, kurukh, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, approximant], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, adzera, mandarin, taishan, changchow, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, yukaghir, amahuaca, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, alveolar, nasal], [albanian, komi, bashkir, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, diola, temne, tampulma, bariba, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, zulu, teke, zande, maba, fur, luo, nyangi, tama, tabi, sara, kunama, koma, somali, iraqw, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, maung, tiwi, nunggubuyu, alawa, malakmalak, bardi, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, saek, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, maori, mandarin, ao, tiddim_chin, boro, asmat, washkuk, iwam, yagaria, kewa, chuave, daribi, fasu, yareba, koiari, navaho, hupa, wintu, klamath, maidu, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazatec, kwakw7ala, hopi, yaqui, diegueno, ojibwa, tunica, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, s_nambiquara, auca, jaqaru, amuesha, campa, moxo, guahibo, siona, araucanian, telugu, kota, malayalam, ainu, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, bilabial, nasal], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, squamish, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, guahibo, ticuna, siona, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, velar, nasal], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, kurdish, bengali, punjabi, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, wolof, diola, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, luvale, teke, doayo, gbeya, songhai, kanuri, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, yulu, berta, kunama, awiya, iraqw, hamer, angas, margi, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, maori, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, wantoat, dera, kunimaipa, nambakaengo, hupa, zoque, luiseno, hopi, tarascan, cayapa, carib, auca, jaqaru, guarani, ticuna, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, burushaski, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, aspirated, bilabial, plosive], [breton, norwegian, bulgarian, farsi, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, osmanli, azerbaijani, kirghiz, korean, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, beembe, swahili, zulu, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, kunjen, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, lungchow, cham, adzera, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, karen, yao, selepet, daribi, nambakaengo, klamath, maidu, wintu, otomi, mazahua, kwakw7ala, tiwa, yana, tarascan, acoma, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, tunica, s_nambiquara, quechua, jaqaru, wapishana, cofan, kota, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, burushaski, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, aspirated, dental_alveolar, plosive], [breton, bulgarian, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, kirghiz, mongolian, korean, akan, igbo, beembe, swahili, khasi, sedang, khmer, lakkia, yay, lungchow, cham, adzera, mandarin, taishan, hakka, amoy, fuchow, kan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, mazahua, kwakw7ala, tiwa, wiyot, wichita, dakota, s_nambiquara, quechua, cofan, gilyak, lak, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, aspirated, velar, plosive], [irish, breton, norwegian, bulgarian, farsi, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, osmanli, azerbaijani, korean, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, beembe, swahili, zulu, somali, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, kunjen, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, saek, lungchow, cham, adzera, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, yao, selepet, daribi, nambakaengo, haida, navaho, klamath, maidu, tzeltal, otomi, mazahua, yana, tarascan, acoma, wiyot, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, s_nambiquara, quechua, jaqaru, wapishana, cofan, kota, gilyak, georgian, lak, burushaski, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, romanian, pashto, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, goldi, korean, japanese, wolof, dagbani, senadi, igbo, tarok, beembe, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maba, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, mursi, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, khasi, sedang, khmer, maranungku, wik_munkan, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, kaliai, iai, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, andamanese, sentani, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, dera, kunimaipa, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, karok, shasta, zuni, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, ticuna, jivaro, cofan, aleut, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, basque, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(d, [retroflexed, low, central, unrounded, vowel], [mandarin]). segv(n, [high, back, rounded, vowel], [greek, breton, norwegian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, amharic, socotri, neo_aramaic, tuareg, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, malakmalak, bardi, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, kwakw7ala, quileute, papago, yaqui, tiwa, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, itonama, bribri, paez, muinane, carib, apinaye, cashinahua, ashuslay, s_nambiquara, arabela, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [high, front, rounded, vowel], [breton, french, albanian, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, korean, iai, mandarin, changchow, fuchow, kan, tzeltal]). segv(n, [low, central, unrounded, vowel], [irish, lithuanian, spanish, romanian, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, yagaria, kewa, chuave, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, chukchi, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [lowered_high, back, unrounded, vowel], [vietnamese, nunggubuyu, alawa, mandarin]). segv(n, [retroflexed, higher_mid, central, unrounded, vowel], [mandarin]).

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