Kurdish - UPSID Language Profile

Kurdish - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Kurdish
Phoneme Inventory	46
Consonant Inventory	37
Vowel Inventory	9
Consonants	segaff(n, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, komi, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, igbo, ga, tarok, zulu, teke, kanuri, fur, luo, nubian, ik, nera, logbara, sara, berta, kunama, arabic, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, khasi, bandjalang, batak, sa7ban, iai, amoy, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, tlingit, wintu, papago, achumawi, yana, acoma, yuchi, muinane, ticuna, cofan, kota, malayalam, burushaski, brahui]). segaff(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, teke, kanuri, maasai, luo, nubian, ik, logbara, kunama, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, sedang, khmer, maranungku, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, sa7ban, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, wintu, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, yaqui, tiwa, karok, diegueno, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, quechua, jaqaru, segdi(n, [[high, back, rounded], diphthong, [high, front, unrounded]], [kurdish, yana, acoma, xu]). segdi(n, [[high, front, unrounded], diphthong, [mid, back, rounded]], [kurdish, acoma, xu]). segdi(n, [[low, central, unrounded], diphthong, [high, back, rounded]], [kurdish, dani, yana, acoma, arabela]). segdi(n, [[low, central, unrounded], diphthong, [high, front, unrounded]], [kurdish, dani, yana, acoma, arabela]). segdi(n, [[mid, back, rounded], diphthong, [high, front, unrounded]], [kurdish, dani, xu]). segdi(n, [[mid, central, unrounded], diphthong, [high, back, rounded]], [kurdish]). segdi(n, [[mid, central, unrounded], diphthong, [high, front, unrounded]], [kurdish]). segdi(n, [[mid, front, unrounded], diphthong, [high, front, unrounded]], [kurdish, khmer, dani, nambakaengo, acoma, xu]). segfr(n, [pharyngealized, voiceless, alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [kurdish]). segfr(n, [voiced, dental, sibilant, fricative], [russian, french, kurdish, albanian, hungarian, tuva, arabic, tuareg, kabardian]). segfr(n, [voiced, labio_dental, fricative], [greek, breton, german, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, komi, finnish, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, tuva, kpelle, bisa, dan, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, zulu, doayo, gbeya, zande, logbara, hebrew, angas, margi, ngizim, vietnamese, yay, saek, po_ai, lungchow, malagasy, rukai, tsou, changchow, lahu, tiddim_chin, yagaria, nambakaengo, mixe, luiseno, hopi, apinaye, guarani, guahibo, kota, kabardian, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, khalaj, tuva, senadi, tarok, luvale, maba, tigre, amharic, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, dizi, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, navaho, mixe, mazahua, mixtec, dakota, ocaina, apinaye, aleut, georgian, kabardian, lak, xu]). segfr(n, [voiced, pharyngeal, fricative], [kurdish, ewe, arabic, tigre, socotri, shilha, somali]). segfr(n, [voiced, velar, fricative], [greek, irish, spanish, kurdish, ostyak, cheremis, azerbaijani, kpelle, igbo, fur, shilha, angas, margi, vietnamese, maung, kunjen, sui, saek, atayal, lahu, karen, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, dakota, paez, abipon, amuesha, guarani, cofan, greenlandic, aleut, chukchi, gilyak, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, dental, sibilant, fricative], [irish, russian, french, spanish, kurdish, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, hungarian, yakut, tuva, manchu, moro, nyangi, arabic, tuareg, beja, standard_thai, javanese, tamang, nimboran, tzeltal, mixe, squamish, papago, luiseno, karok, diegueno, yana, acoma, gununa_kena, guarani, kabardian]). segfr(n, [voiceless, labio_dental, fricative], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, kirghiz, tuva, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, nera, tabi, logbara, berta, kunama, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, angas, margi, ngizim, vietnamese, kunjen, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, po_ai, lungchow, malagasy, chamorro, tsou, adzera, iai, maori, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, lahu, yao, asmat, sentani, telefol, chuave, koiari, taoripi, wintu, karok, pomo, ashuslay, island_carib, guahibo, cofan, ket, kabardian, basque, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, manchu, japanese, bambara, senadi, ga, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nera, tabi, mursi, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, khasi, sedang, sui, po_ai, lungchow, cham, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, washkuk, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, karok, pomo, achumawi, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, amuesha, campa, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, aleut, georgian, kabardian, lak, basque, burushaski, xu]). segfr(n, [voiceless, pharyngeal, fricative], [kurdish, ewe, tama, arabic, tigre, socotri, shilha, somali, iraqw, atayal, nootka, kabardian, lak]). segfr(n, [voiceless, velar, fricative], [greek, irish, breton, german, russian, bulgarian, spanish, kurdish, yurak, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, bashkir, mongolian, goldi, manchu, hebrew, shilha, iraqw, angas, margi, vietnamese, sui, atayal, iai, fuchow, dafla, tiddim_chin, karen, kewa, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, wintu, k7ekchi, nootka, quileute, luiseno, tiwa, karok, pomo, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, delaware, tonkawa, dakota, bribri, ocaina, muinane, amahuaca, ashuslay, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, guarani, guahibo, jivaro, aleut, gilyak, lak, nama, brahui, xu]). segla(n, [pharyngealized, voiced, alveolar, lateral, approximant], [kurdish]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, flap], [greek, norwegian, kurdish, cheremis, japanese, wolof, ewe, igbo, sebei, logbara, sara, awiya, kharia, suena, nasioi, chontal, itonama, amahuaca, quechua, island_carib, amuesha, siriono, ticuna, jivaro, basque]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, lateral, approximant], [greek, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, e_armenian, ostyak, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, khalaj, mongolian, evenki, goldi, korean, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, igbo, ga, tarok, beembe, swahili, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, ik, sebei, nera, mursi, yulu, berta, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, beja, kullo, kefa, hamer, kharia, vietnamese, sedang, maranungku, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, fuchow, kan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, yao, andamanese, telefol, dani, kunimaipa, taoripi, nambakaengo, haida, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, chontal, mazahua, chatino, squamish, tiwa, pomo, yana, zuni, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, abipon, quechua, island_carib, aleut, kurukh, yukaghir, gilyak, lak, basque, burushaski]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, trill], [bulgarian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, katcha, akan, kanuri, nubian, nera, sebei, mursi, yulu, berta, khasi, sedang, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, sundanese, malagasy, malay, adzera, chipewyan, luiseno, arabela, guajiro, kurukh, gilyak, georgian, lak, basque]). segla(n, [voiced, labial_velar, approximant], [irish, breton, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, ostyak, hungarian, yurak, chuvash, bashkir, korean, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, socotri, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, vietnamese, sedang, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, sui, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, tamang, burmese, jingpho, ao, garo, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, otomi, mazahua, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, guajiro, siriono, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, kurukh, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, approximant], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, adzera, mandarin, taishan, changchow, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, yukaghir, amahuaca, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, bilabial, nasal], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, squamish, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, guahibo, ticuna, siona, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, dental, nasal], [irish, norwegian, russian, french, spanish, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, punjabi, finnish, hungarian, yakut, khalaj, tuva, manchu, gbeya, ik, temein, arabic, tigre, tuareg, beja, mundari, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, roro, garo, tamang, yao, nimboran, selepet, nez_perce, tzeltal, squamish, papago, luiseno, diegueno, yana, acoma, tonkawa, gununa_kena, guarani, araucanian, greenlandic, malayalam, kabardian, nama, brahui]). segn(n, [voiced, velar, nasal], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, kurdish, bengali, punjabi, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, wolof, diola, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, luvale, teke, doayo, gbeya, songhai, kanuri, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, yulu, berta, kunama, awiya, iraqw, hamer, angas, margi, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, maori, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, wantoat, dera, kunimaipa, nambakaengo, hupa, zoque, luiseno, hopi, tarascan, cayapa, carib, auca, jaqaru, guarani, ticuna, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, burushaski, xu]). segst(n, [glottal, plosive], [farsi, kurdish, yurak, tavgy, wolof, kanuri, maba, luo, tabi, logbara, berta, koma, arabic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, iraqw, beja, kullo, kefa, hausa, margi, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, wik_munkan, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, hawaiian, changchow, amoy, burmese, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, karen, yao, washkuk, gadsup, yagaria, dani, nasioi, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, yuchi, tunica, wappo, itonama, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, s_nambiquara, gununa_kena, wapishana, amuesha, guajiro, moxo, guarani, ticuna, siona, tucano, cofan, kurukh, ket, chukchi, kabardian, lak, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [voiced, bilabial, plosive], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, komi, hungarian, lappish, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, dizi, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, alawa, mabuiag, bandjalang, standard_thai, yay, sui, saek, sundanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, iai, amoy, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, telefol, yagaria, chuave, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, nasioi, tlingit, klamath, wintu, tzeltal, chontal, otomi, chatino, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound, papago, yaqui, pomo, yana, acoma, dakota, yuchi, alabama, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, ocaina, muinane, carib, tacana, cashinahua, auca, gununa_kena, island_carib, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, tucano, cofan, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, kabardian, lak, basque, burushaski, brahui, xu]). segst(n, [voiced, dental, plosive], [irish, norwegian, russian, french, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, albanian, hungarian, osmanli, khalaj, tuva, manchu, katcha, kadugli, ewe, gbeya, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, yulu, kunama, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, somali, beja, mundari, kharia, standard_thai, malagasy, rukai, garo, yao, nimboran, kunimaipa, mixe, papago, yana, acoma, gununa_kena, telugu, kota, malayalam, kabardian, brahui]). segst(n, [voiced, velar, plosive], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, komi, hungarian, lappish, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, birom, tarok, amo, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, alawa, mabuiag, bandjalang, sundanese, malagasy, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, adzera, iai, amoy, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, yagaria, kewa, chuave, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, rotokas, tlingit, klamath, mixe, otomi, mazahua, chatino, papago, yana, acoma, yuchi, bribri, mura, cayapa, ocaina, muinane, carib, auca, wapishana, island_carib, ticuna, barasano, tucano, cofan, telugu, kota, kurukh, yukaghir, lak, basque, burushaski, brahui, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental, plosive], [russian, french, spanish, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, albanian, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, khalaj, tuva, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, temne, gbeya, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, yulu, kunama, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, beja, mundari, kharia, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, rukai, roro, maori, tamang, garo, yao, nimboran, nez_perce, tzeltal, mixe, nootka, squamish, papago, luiseno, pomo, diegueno, alabama, wappo, gununa_kena, guarani, siona, araucanian, greenlandic, telugu, malayalam, georgian, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [voiceless, uvular, plosive], [kurdish, kirghiz, arabic, neo_aramaic, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, hamer, sui, atayal, lahu, haida, tlingit, hupa, wintu, totonac, k7ekchi, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, luiseno, hopi, pomo, achumawi, abipon, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, greenlandic, aleut, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(n, [high, central, unrounded, vowel], [romanian, kurdish, kashmiri, komi, lappish, tavgy, tuva, dan, kanuri, amharic, awiya, standard_thai, saek, po_ai, sundanese, cham, sa7ban, rukai, lahu, washkuk, nimboran, maidu, mixe, otomi, papago, acoma, itonama, muinane, chacobo, abipon, gununa_kena, wapishana, guarani, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, cofan, ket, kabardian]). segv(n, [long, high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, hungarian, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, iai, telefol, chipewyan, tolowa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, angas, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, adzera, iai, yagaria, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, karok, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, low, central, unrounded, vowel], [german, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, hungarian, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, neo_aramaic, angas, ngizim, khasi, bardi, lakkia, yay, adzera, yao, telefol, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, karok, diegueno, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, lak, xu]). segv(n, [long, mid, back, rounded, vowel], [norwegian, pashto, kurdish, mongolian, manchu, tigre, tuareg, hausa, ngizim, adzera, hupa, kabardian, xu]). segv(n, [long, mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [pashto, kurdish, tigre, tuareg, hausa, ngizim, tolowa, hupa, kabardian, xu]). segv(n, [lowered_high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, german, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, sinhalese, azerbaijani, kirghiz, mongolian, kpelle, diola, tampulma, akan, igbo, amo, zande, maasai, luo, tama, logbara, kunama, arabic, hebrew, somali, iraqw, hausa, mundari, vietnamese, khmer, maranungku, wik_munkan, tagalog, dani, kunimaipa, haida, tzeltal, puget_sound, luiseno, karok, pomo, diegueno, ojibwa, cayapa, quechua, georgian, brahui]). segv(n, [lowered_high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, sinhalese, azerbaijani, kirghiz, evenki, kpelle, diola, tampulma, akan, amo, zande, maasai, luo, ik, tama, tabi, logbara, kunama, arabic, hebrew, somali, iraqw, hausa, angas, mundari, vietnamese, khmer, nunggubuyu, alawa, tagalog, dani, navaho, nez_perce, tzeltal, puget_sound, luiseno, pomo, diegueno, ojibwa, amahuaca, quechua, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, basque]). segv(n, [mid, central, unrounded, vowel], [breton, german, norwegian, romanian, pashto, kurdish, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, tavgy, bashkir, diola, temne, tarok, fur, tabi, sara, koma, tigre, amharic, socotri, tuareg, hausa, margi, kanakuru, khmer, maranungku, malakmalak, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, tagalog, sa7ban, changchow, kan, burmese, boro, asmat, sentani, iwam, wantoat, dera, nambakaengo, tolowa, chontal, mixe, otomi, mazahua, kwakw7ala, squamish, puget_sound, tiwa, diegueno, achumawi, delaware, gununa_kena, kurukh, nama]).

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