Japanese - UPSID Language Profile

Japanese - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Japanese
Phoneme Inventory	30
Consonant Inventory	26
Vowel Inventory	4
Consonants	segaff(d, [long, voiceless, dental_alveolar, affricate], [japanese]). segaff(d, [long, voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [japanese]). segaff(n, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, komi, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, igbo, ga, tarok, zulu, teke, kanuri, fur, luo, nubian, ik, nera, logbara, sara, berta, kunama, arabic, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, khasi, bandjalang, batak, sa7ban, iai, amoy, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, tlingit, wintu, papago, achumawi, yana, acoma, yuchi, muinane, ticuna, cofan, kota, malayalam, burushaski, brahui]). segaff(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, teke, kanuri, maasai, luo, nubian, ik, logbara, kunama, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, sedang, khmer, maranungku, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, sa7ban, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, wintu, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, yaqui, tiwa, karok, diegueno, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, quechua, jaqaru, segfr(d, [long, voiceless, palatal, fricative], [japanese]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [japanese, shilha, wichita, lak]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [japanese, arabic, shilha, lak]). segfr(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, e_armenian, cheremis, kirghiz, khalaj, japanese, katcha, dagbani, senadi, ewe, igbo, ga, tarok, swahili, doayo, songhai, kanuri, logbara, yulu, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, tuareg, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, mabuiag, sui, malagasy, changchow, burmese, kunimaipa, chipewyan, mazahua, dakota, bribri, apinaye, lak, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, hindi_urdu, kashmiri, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, kirghiz, khalaj, mongolian, goldi, korean, japanese, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, tarok, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, logbara, berta, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, mabuiag, yay, sui, atayal, malagasy, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, mandarin, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, jingpho, karen, yao, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, kunimaipa, taoripi, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, pomo, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, gilyak, lak, basque, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiceless, glottal, fricative], [irish, german, norwegian, romanian, farsi, pashto, bengali, albanian, e_armenian, finnish, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, bashkir, khalaj, korean, japanese, bambara, diola, temne, tampulma, bariba, akan, igbo, ga, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, kanuri, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, ngizim, mundari, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, selepet, yagaria, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, koiari, taoripi, haida, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, cashinahua, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, gununa_kena, island_carib, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, cofan, aleut, kurukh, malayalam, ket, gilyak, lak, nama, burushaski, ainu, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, manchu, japanese, bambara, senadi, ga, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nera, tabi, mursi, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, khasi, sedang, sui, po_ai, lungchow, cham, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, washkuk, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, karok, pomo, achumawi, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, amuesha, campa, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, aleut, georgian, kabardian, lak, basque, burushaski, xu]). segla(n, [nasalized, voiced, velar, approximant], [japanese]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, flap], [greek, norwegian, kurdish, cheremis, japanese, wolof, ewe, igbo, sebei, logbara, sara, awiya, kharia, suena, nasioi, chontal, itonama, amahuaca, quechua, island_carib, amuesha, siriono, ticuna, jivaro, basque]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, approximant], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, adzera, mandarin, taishan, changchow, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, yukaghir, amahuaca, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segla(r, [voiced, labial_velar, approximant], [japanese, navaho]). segn(n, [voiced, bilabial, nasal], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, squamish, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, guahibo, ticuna, siona, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, nasal], [greek, breton, german, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, pashto, bengali, kashmiri, sinhalese, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, mongolian, evenki, goldi, korean, japanese, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, beembe, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, mursi, logbara, yulu, berta, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, burera, maranungku, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, hawaiian, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, andamanese, sentani, telefol, gadsup, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, dera, kunimaipa, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, mazahua, chatino, nootka, tiwa, karok, pomo, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, zuni, delaware, wiyot, seneca, wichita, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, ticuna, jivaro, cofan, aleut, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, lak, basque, burushaski]). segn(n, [voiced, velar, nasal], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, kurdish, bengali, punjabi, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, wolof, diola, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, luvale, teke, doayo, gbeya, songhai, kanuri, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, yulu, berta, kunama, awiya, iraqw, hamer, angas, margi, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, maori, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, wantoat, dera, kunimaipa, nambakaengo, hupa, zoque, luiseno, hopi, tarascan, cayapa, carib, auca, jaqaru, guarani, ticuna, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, burushaski, xu]). segst(d, [voiced, velar, plosive], [japanese]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, bilabial, plosive], [punjabi, finnish, yakut, japanese, maranungku, delaware, lak]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, dental_alveolar, plosive], [punjabi, yakut, japanese, shilha, maranungku, delaware, lak]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, velar, plosive], [punjabi, finnish, yakut, japanese, arabic, shilha, maranungku, delaware, lak]). segst(n, [voiced, bilabial, plosive], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, komi, hungarian, lappish, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, dizi, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, alawa, mabuiag, bandjalang, standard_thai, yay, sui, saek, sundanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, iai, amoy, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, telefol, yagaria, chuave, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, nasioi, tlingit, klamath, wintu, tzeltal, chontal, otomi, chatino, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound, papago, yaqui, pomo, yana, acoma, dakota, yuchi, alabama, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, ocaina, muinane, carib, tacana, cashinahua, auca, gununa_kena, island_carib, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, tucano, cofan, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, kabardian, lak, basque, burushaski, brahui, xu]). segst(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, plosive], [greek, breton, german, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, pashto, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, lappish, tavgy, yakut, mongolian, evenki, japanese, wolof, dagbani, senadi, akan, igbo, tarok, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maba, nubian, nera, mursi, berta, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, kullo, kefa, hausa, khasi, kariera_ngarluma, mabuiag, yay, sui, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, adzera, iai, amoy, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, sentani, suena, dera, tlingit, chatino, yuchi, itonama, bribri, carib, island_carib, ticuna, cofan, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, lak, basque, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, romanian, pashto, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, goldi, korean, japanese, wolof, dagbani, senadi, igbo, tarok, beembe, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maba, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, mursi, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, khasi, sedang, khmer, maranungku, wik_munkan, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, kaliai, iai, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, andamanese, sentani, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, dera, kunimaipa, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, karok, shasta, zuni, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, ticuna, jivaro, cofan, aleut, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, basque, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(n, [high, back, unrounded, vowel], [ostyak, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, korean, japanese, lungchow, adzera, dafla, ao, nimboran, nez_perce, ocaina, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, cashinahua, jaqaru, jivaro, araucanian]). segv(n, [low, central, unrounded, vowel], [irish, lithuanian, spanish, romanian, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, yagaria, kewa, chuave, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, chukchi, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [lower_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [greek, german, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, bengali, yakut, mongolian, evenki, japanese, katcha, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, beembe, zulu, doayo, gbeya, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, sara, koma, somali, iraqw, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, burera, bardi, wik_munkan, standard_thai, yay, saek, po_ai, atayal, javanese, cham, sa7ban, iai, taishan, hakka, amoy, fuchow, dafla, burmese, lahu, tiddim_chin, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, sentani, pawaian, suena, taoripi, navaho, nez_perce, mixe, otomi, mazahua, kwakw7ala, papago, pomo, zuni, delaware, tonkawa, tunica, carib, apinaye, guajiro, araucanian, ket, ainu]). segv(n, [lower_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [greek, german, russian, bulgarian, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, japanese, katcha, kpelle, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, beembe, zulu, doayo, gbeya, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, sara, koma, hebrew, somali, iraqw, angas, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, burera, wik_munkan, kunjen, lakkia, yay, saek, po_ai, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, batak, sa7ban, maori, hawaiian, hakka, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, tiddim_chin, karen, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, selepet, yagaria, pawaian, suena, nasioi, navaho, zoque, mazahua, mazatec, nootka, kwakw7ala, pomo, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wichita, dakota, tunica, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, guajiro, moxo, cofan, araucanian, yukaghir, chukchi, ainu]).

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