Hindi Urdu - UPSID Language Profile

Hindi Urdu - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Hindi Urdu
Phoneme Inventory	62
Consonant Inventory	43
Vowel Inventory	19
Consonants	segaff(n, [breathy_voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [hindi_urdu, bengali, igbo, mundari, kharia, xu]). segaff(n, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, komi, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, igbo, ga, tarok, zulu, teke, kanuri, fur, luo, nubian, ik, nera, logbara, sara, berta, kunama, arabic, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, khasi, bandjalang, batak, sa7ban, iai, amoy, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, tlingit, wintu, papago, achumawi, yana, acoma, yuchi, muinane, ticuna, cofan, kota, malayalam, burushaski, brahui]). segaff(n, [voiceless, aspirated, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, e_armenian, osmanli, mongolian, korean, igbo, ga, swahili, kharia, khmer, sui, lungchow, taishan, burmese, lahu, haida, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, mazahua, yana, tarascan, zuni, acoma, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, tunica, quechua, jaqaru, wapishana, amuesha, cofan, kota, gilyak, georgian, lak, burushaski, xu]). segaff(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, teke, kanuri, maasai, luo, nubian, ik, logbara, kunama, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, sedang, khmer, maranungku, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, sa7ban, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, wintu, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, yaqui, tiwa, karok, diegueno, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, quechua, jaqaru, segdi(n, [[low, front, unrounded], diphthong, [mid, front, unrounded]], [hindi_urdu]). segdi(n, [[lower_mid, back, rounded], diphthong, [higher_mid, back, rounded]], [hindi_urdu]). segdi(n, [[nasalized, low, front, unrounded], diphthong, [lower_mid, front, unrounded]], [hindi_urdu]). segdi(n, [[nasalized, lower_mid, back, rounded], diphthong, [higher_mid, back, rounded]], [hindi_urdu]). segfr(l, [voiced, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [hindi_urdu, chuvash, evenki]). segfr(l, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [german, hindi_urdu, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, hebrew]). segfr(l, [voiced, uvular, fricative], [hindi_urdu]). segfr(l, [voiceless, labio_dental, fricative], [hindi_urdu, punjabi, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, finnish, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, yaqui, tarascan, wappo, moxo, guarani, ticuna, telugu, burushaski]). segfr(l, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [hindi_urdu, sinhalese, ostyak, finnish, yakut]). segfr(l, [voiceless, uvular, fricative], [hindi_urdu, nootka, basque, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiced, glottal, fricative], [hindi_urdu, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, zulu, kharia, changchow, dafla, wichita, telugu, kabardian, xu]). segfr(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, hindi_urdu, kashmiri, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, kirghiz, khalaj, mongolian, goldi, korean, japanese, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, tarok, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, logbara, berta, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, mabuiag, yay, sui, atayal, malagasy, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, mandarin, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, jingpho, karen, yao, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, kunimaipa, taoripi, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, pomo, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, gilyak, lak, basque, burushaski]). segla(l, [voiced, retroflex, flap], [hindi_urdu]). segla(n, [breathy_voiced, dental_alveolar, lateral, approximant], [hindi_urdu]). segla(n, [voiced, bilabial, approximant], [hindi_urdu, lappish, lakkia, kunimaipa, karok, telugu]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, lateral, approximant], [greek, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, e_armenian, ostyak, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, khalaj, mongolian, evenki, goldi, korean, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, igbo, ga, tarok, beembe, swahili, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, ik, sebei, nera, mursi, yulu, berta, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, beja, kullo, kefa, hamer, kharia, vietnamese, sedang, maranungku, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, fuchow, kan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, yao, andamanese, telefol, dani, kunimaipa, taoripi, nambakaengo, haida, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, chontal, mazahua, chatino, squamish, tiwa, pomo, yana, zuni, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, abipon, quechua, island_carib, aleut, kurukh, yukaghir, gilyak, lak, basque, burushaski]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, trill], [bulgarian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, katcha, akan, kanuri, nubian, nera, sebei, mursi, yulu, berta, khasi, sedang, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, sundanese, malagasy, malay, adzera, chipewyan, luiseno, arabela, guajiro, kurukh, gilyak, georgian, lak, basque]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, approximant], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, adzera, mandarin, taishan, changchow, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, yukaghir, amahuaca, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segn(n, [breathy_voiced, bilabial, nasal], [hindi_urdu, xu]). segn(n, [breathy_voiced, dental, nasal], [hindi_urdu]). segn(n, [voiced, bilabial, nasal], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, squamish, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, guahibo, ticuna, siona, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, dental, nasal], [irish, norwegian, russian, french, spanish, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, punjabi, finnish, hungarian, yakut, khalaj, tuva, manchu, gbeya, ik, temein, arabic, tigre, tuareg, beja, mundari, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, roro, garo, tamang, yao, nimboran, selepet, nez_perce, tzeltal, squamish, papago, luiseno, diegueno, yana, acoma, tonkawa, gununa_kena, guarani, araucanian, greenlandic, malayalam, kabardian, nama, brahui]). segst(l, [glottal, plosive], [hindi_urdu, osmanli, bashkir]). segst(l, [voiceless, uvular, plosive], [hindi_urdu]). segst(n, [breathy_voiced, bilabial, plosive], [hindi_urdu, bengali, igbo, mundari, kharia]). segst(n, [breathy_voiced, dental, plosive], [hindi_urdu, mundari, kharia]). segst(n, [breathy_voiced, retroflex, plosive], [hindi_urdu, bengali, mundari, kharia]). segst(n, [breathy_voiced, velar, plosive], [hindi_urdu, bengali, igbo, mundari, kharia, xu]). segst(n, [voiced, bilabial, plosive], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, komi, hungarian, lappish, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, dizi, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, alawa, mabuiag, bandjalang, standard_thai, yay, sui, saek, sundanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, iai, amoy, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, telefol, yagaria, chuave, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, nasioi, tlingit, klamath, wintu, tzeltal, chontal, otomi, chatino, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound, papago, yaqui, pomo, yana, acoma, dakota, yuchi, alabama, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, ocaina, muinane, carib, tacana, cashinahua, auca, gununa_kena, island_carib, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, tucano, cofan, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, kabardian, lak, basque, burushaski, brahui, xu]). segst(n, [voiced, dental, plosive], [irish, norwegian, russian, french, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, albanian, hungarian, osmanli, khalaj, tuva, manchu, katcha, kadugli, ewe, gbeya, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, yulu, kunama, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, somali, beja, mundari, kharia, standard_thai, malagasy, rukai, garo, yao, nimboran, kunimaipa, mixe, papago, yana, acoma, gununa_kena, telugu, kota, malayalam, kabardian, brahui]). segst(n, [voiced, retroflex, plosive], [norwegian, pashto, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, lelemi, maba, awiya, beja, mundari, kharia, alawa, diyari, rukai, iai, papago, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiced, velar, plosive], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, komi, hungarian, lappish, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, birom, tarok, amo, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, alawa, mabuiag, bandjalang, sundanese, malagasy, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, adzera, iai, amoy, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, yagaria, kewa, chuave, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, rotokas, tlingit, klamath, mixe, otomi, mazahua, chatino, papago, yana, acoma, yuchi, bribri, mura, cayapa, ocaina, muinane, carib, auca, wapishana, island_carib, ticuna, barasano, tucano, cofan, telugu, kota, kurukh, yukaghir, lak, basque, burushaski, brahui, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, aspirated, bilabial, plosive], [breton, norwegian, bulgarian, farsi, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, osmanli, azerbaijani, kirghiz, korean, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, beembe, swahili, zulu, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, kunjen, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, lungchow, cham, adzera, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, karen, yao, selepet, daribi, nambakaengo, klamath, maidu, wintu, otomi, mazahua, kwakw7ala, tiwa, yana, tarascan, acoma, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, tunica, s_nambiquara, quechua, jaqaru, wapishana, cofan, kota, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, burushaski, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, aspirated, dental, plosive], [irish, norwegian, farsi, hindi_urdu, osmanli, azerbaijani, ewe, ga, somali, mundari, kharia, kunjen, standard_thai, tamang, yao, selepet, yana, acoma, guahibo, kota, georgian, kabardian]). segst(n, [voiceless, aspirated, retroflex, plosive], [norwegian, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, kharia, cham, kota, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, aspirated, velar, plosive], [irish, breton, norwegian, bulgarian, farsi, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, osmanli, azerbaijani, korean, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, beembe, swahili, zulu, somali, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, kunjen, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, saek, lungchow, cham, adzera, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, yao, selepet, daribi, nambakaengo, haida, navaho, klamath, maidu, tzeltal, otomi, mazahua, yana, tarascan, acoma, wiyot, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, s_nambiquara, quechua, jaqaru, wapishana, cofan, kota, gilyak, georgian, lak, burushaski, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental, plosive], [russian, french, spanish, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, albanian, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, khalaj, tuva, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, temne, gbeya, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, yulu, kunama, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, beja, mundari, kharia, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, rukai, roro, maori, tamang, garo, yao, nimboran, nez_perce, tzeltal, mixe, nootka, squamish, papago, luiseno, pomo, diegueno, alabama, wappo, gununa_kena, guarani, siona, araucanian, greenlandic, telugu, malayalam, georgian, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [voiceless, retroflex, plosive], [pashto, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, moro, maba, beja, mundari, kharia, maung, nunggubuyu, bardi, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, cham, rukai, iai, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(l, [low, back, unrounded, vowel], [hindi_urdu]). segv(l, [lowered_high, central, unrounded, vowel], [hindi_urdu]). segv(l, [nasalized, low, back, unrounded, vowel], [hindi_urdu]). segv(n, [long, high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, hungarian, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, iai, telefol, chipewyan, tolowa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, angas, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, adzera, iai, yagaria, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, karok, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, higher_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, lithuanian, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, hungarian, korean, wolof, dagbani, arabic, iraqw, khmer, iai, gadsup, navaho, karok, diegueno, ojibwa, tonkawa, wichita, telugu, brahui]). segv(n, [long, higher_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, german, norwegian, lithuanian, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, hungarian, mongolian, korean, wolof, dagbani, arabic, iraqw, khmer, iai, gadsup, karok, diegueno, tonkawa, wichita, telugu, brahui]). segv(n, [long, low, central, unrounded, vowel], [german, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, hungarian, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, neo_aramaic, angas, ngizim, khasi, bardi, lakkia, yay, adzera, yao, telefol, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, karok, diegueno, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, lak, xu]). segv(n, [long, nasalized, high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, hindi_urdu, lakkia, chipewyan, hupa, delaware, xu]). segv(n, [long, nasalized, high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, hindi_urdu, lakkia, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, ojibwa, delaware]). segv(n, [long, nasalized, higher_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, hindi_urdu, navaho, ojibwa]). segv(n, [long, nasalized, higher_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, hindi_urdu]). segv(n, [long, nasalized, low, central, unrounded, vowel], [hindi_urdu, lakkia, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, ojibwa, delaware, xu]). segv(n, [lower_mid, central, unrounded, vowel], [hindi_urdu, dan, zande, logbara, tigre, iraqw, sui, gadsup, telugu, kabardian]). segv(n, [lowered_high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, german, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, sinhalese, azerbaijani, kirghiz, mongolian, kpelle, diola, tampulma, akan, igbo, amo, zande, maasai, luo, tama, logbara, kunama, arabic, hebrew, somali, iraqw, hausa, mundari, vietnamese, khmer, maranungku, wik_munkan, tagalog, dani, kunimaipa, haida, tzeltal, puget_sound, luiseno, karok, pomo, diegueno, ojibwa, cayapa, quechua, georgian, brahui]). segv(n, [lowered_high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, sinhalese, azerbaijani, kirghiz, evenki, kpelle, diola, tampulma, akan, amo, zande, maasai, luo, ik, tama, tabi, logbara, kunama, arabic, hebrew, somali, iraqw, hausa, angas, mundari, vietnamese, khmer, nunggubuyu, alawa, tagalog, dani, navaho, nez_perce, tzeltal, puget_sound, luiseno, pomo, diegueno, ojibwa, amahuaca, quechua, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, basque]). segv(n, [nasalized, lower_mid, central, unrounded, vowel], [hindi_urdu, zande]). segv(n, [nasalized, lowered_high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, akan, igbo, burmese]). segv(n, [nasalized, lowered_high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, kpelle, akan, burmese, navaho, amahuaca]).

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