Finnish - UPSID Language Profile

Finnish - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Finnish
Phoneme Inventory	38
Consonant Inventory	23
Vowel Inventory	15
Consonants	segfr(l, [voiceless, labio_dental, fricative], [hindi_urdu, punjabi, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, finnish, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, yaqui, tarascan, wappo, moxo, guarani, ticuna, telugu, burushaski]). segfr(l, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [hindi_urdu, sinhalese, ostyak, finnish, yakut]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [finnish, iraqw]). segfr(n, [voiced, labio_dental, fricative], [greek, breton, german, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, komi, finnish, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, tuva, kpelle, bisa, dan, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, zulu, doayo, gbeya, zande, logbara, hebrew, angas, margi, ngizim, vietnamese, yay, saek, po_ai, lungchow, malagasy, rukai, tsou, changchow, lahu, tiddim_chin, yagaria, nambakaengo, mixe, luiseno, hopi, apinaye, guarani, guahibo, kota, kabardian, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [greek, german, komi, finnish, osmanli, azerbaijani, bashkir, evenki, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, diola, temne, tampulma, bariba, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, beembe, zulu, teke, gbeya, zande, maba, fur, luo, ik, tama, temein, tabi, sara, kunama, koma, tigre, neo_aramaic, somali, iraqw, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, mundari, vietnamese, saek, sundanese, sa7ban, rukai, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, asmat, washkuk, iwam, selepet, yagaria, kewa, chuave, daribi, fasu, yareba, navaho, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, otomi, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, puget_sound, hopi, yaqui, karok, diegueno, achumawi, tunica, alabama, cayapa, paez, muinane, ocaina, chacobo, cashinahua, s_nambiquara, jaqaru, wapishana, amuesha, campa, moxo, guarani, guahibo, siona, tucano, malayalam, georgian, nama, brahui, ainu, xu]). segfr(n, [voiceless, glottal, fricative], [irish, german, norwegian, romanian, farsi, pashto, bengali, albanian, e_armenian, finnish, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, bashkir, khalaj, korean, japanese, bambara, diola, temne, tampulma, bariba, akan, igbo, ga, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, kanuri, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, ngizim, mundari, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, selepet, yagaria, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, koiari, taoripi, haida, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, cashinahua, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, gununa_kena, island_carib, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, cofan, aleut, kurukh, malayalam, ket, gilyak, lak, nama, burushaski, ainu, brahui]). segla(n, [long, voiced, dental, lateral, approximant], [punjabi, finnish, arabic]). segla(n, [long, voiced, dental_alveolar, trill], [finnish, chuvash]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, trill], [bulgarian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, katcha, akan, kanuri, nubian, nera, sebei, mursi, yulu, berta, khasi, sedang, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, sundanese, malagasy, malay, adzera, chipewyan, luiseno, arabela, guajiro, kurukh, gilyak, georgian, lak, basque]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, approximant], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, adzera, mandarin, taishan, changchow, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, yukaghir, amahuaca, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segn(d, [long, voiced, velar, nasal], [finnish]). segn(n, [long, voiced, bilabial, nasal], [punjabi, finnish, chuvash, yakut, wolof, arabic, shilha, maranungku, delaware, ocaina, xu]). segn(n, [long, voiced, dental, nasal], [punjabi, finnish, yakut, arabic]). segn(n, [voiced, bilabial, nasal], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, squamish, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, guahibo, ticuna, siona, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, dental, nasal], [irish, norwegian, russian, french, spanish, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, punjabi, finnish, hungarian, yakut, khalaj, tuva, manchu, gbeya, ik, temein, arabic, tigre, tuareg, beja, mundari, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, roro, garo, tamang, yao, nimboran, selepet, nez_perce, tzeltal, squamish, papago, luiseno, diegueno, yana, acoma, tonkawa, gununa_kena, guarani, araucanian, greenlandic, malayalam, kabardian, nama, brahui]). segst(d, [voiced, dental, plosive], [finnish]). segst(l, [voiced, bilabial, plosive], [finnish, chuvash, zoque, mazatec, tiwa, tarascan, tunica, wappo, moxo]). segst(l, [voiced, velar, plosive], [finnish, chuvash, sa7ban, telefol, zoque, tzeltal, quileute, yaqui, tiwa, tarascan, tunica, wappo]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, bilabial, plosive], [punjabi, finnish, yakut, japanese, maranungku, delaware, lak]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, dental, plosive], [finnish, arabic]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, velar, plosive], [punjabi, finnish, yakut, japanese, arabic, shilha, maranungku, delaware, lak]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental, plosive], [russian, french, spanish, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, albanian, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, khalaj, tuva, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, temne, gbeya, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, yulu, kunama, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, beja, mundari, kharia, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, rukai, roro, maori, tamang, garo, yao, nimboran, nez_perce, tzeltal, mixe, nootka, squamish, papago, luiseno, pomo, diegueno, alabama, wappo, gununa_kena, guarani, siona, araucanian, greenlandic, telugu, malayalam, georgian, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(d, [long, higher_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [finnish]). segv(d, [long, higher_mid, front, rounded, vowel], [finnish]). segv(d, [long, higher_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [finnish]). segv(n, [high, back, rounded, vowel], [greek, breton, norwegian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, amharic, socotri, neo_aramaic, tuareg, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, malakmalak, bardi, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, kwakw7ala, quileute, papago, yaqui, tiwa, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, itonama, bribri, paez, muinane, carib, apinaye, cashinahua, ashuslay, s_nambiquara, arabela, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [high, front, rounded, vowel], [breton, french, albanian, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, korean, iai, mandarin, changchow, fuchow, kan, tzeltal]). segv(n, [higher_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [romanian, farsi, bengali, kashmiri, komi, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, kirghiz, khalaj, goldi, korean, katcha, bisa, bambara, dan, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, swahili, luvale, doayo, gbeya, songhai, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, tabi, sara, koma, hamer, sedang, standard_thai, saek, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, iai, amoy, tamang, burmese, lahu, ao, garo, boro, karen, yao, selepet, nasioi, chipewyan, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, nootka, squamish, tiwa, tarascan, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, ocaina, apinaye, amuesha, campa, guarani, siriono, barasano, telugu, nama]). segv(n, [higher_mid, front, rounded, vowel], [breton, french, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, manchu, korean, wolof, hopi, gilyak]). segv(n, [long, high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, hungarian, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, iai, telefol, chipewyan, tolowa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, high, front, rounded, vowel], [breton, german, norwegian, finnish]). segv(n, [long, high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, angas, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, adzera, iai, yagaria, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, karok, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, low, central, unrounded, vowel], [german, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, hungarian, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, neo_aramaic, angas, ngizim, khasi, bardi, lakkia, yay, adzera, yao, telefol, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, karok, diegueno, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, lak, xu]). segv(n, [long, raised_low, front, unrounded, vowel], [norwegian, lithuanian, sinhalese, finnish, korean, arabic, tuareg, iai, delaware, telugu]). segv(n, [low, central, unrounded, vowel], [irish, lithuanian, spanish, romanian, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, yagaria, kewa, chuave, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, chukchi, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [lower_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [greek, german, russian, bulgarian, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, japanese, katcha, kpelle, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, beembe, zulu, doayo, gbeya, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, sara, koma, hebrew, somali, iraqw, angas, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, burera, wik_munkan, kunjen, lakkia, yay, saek, po_ai, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, batak, sa7ban, maori, hawaiian, hakka, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, tiddim_chin, karen, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, selepet, yagaria, pawaian, suena, nasioi, navaho, zoque, mazahua, mazatec, nootka, kwakw7ala, pomo, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wichita, dakota, tunica, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, guajiro, moxo, cofan, araucanian, yukaghir, chukchi, ainu]). segv(n, [raised_low, front, unrounded, vowel], [norwegian, bengali, punjabi, ostyak, finnish, tavgy, bashkir, korean, dan, luo, shilha, tuareg, somali, vietnamese, maranungku, standard_thai, chamorro, iai, taishan, burmese, yao, andamanese, wantoat, nambakaengo, nez_perce, mixe, otomi, hopi, seneca, yuchi, auca, ket, gilyak]).

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