Cheremis - UPSID Language Profile

Cheremis - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Cheremis
Phoneme Inventory	30
Consonant Inventory	23
Vowel Inventory	7
Consonants	segaff(l, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [lithuanian, cheremis, komi, chuvash]). segaff(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, teke, kanuri, maasai, luo, nubian, ik, logbara, kunama, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, sedang, khmer, maranungku, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, sa7ban, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, wintu, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, yaqui, tiwa, karok, diegueno, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, quechua, jaqaru, segfr(l, [palatalized, voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [cheremis]). segfr(l, [voiceless, labio_dental, fricative], [hindi_urdu, punjabi, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, finnish, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, yaqui, tarascan, wappo, moxo, guarani, ticuna, telugu, burushaski]). segfr(l, [voiceless, velar, fricative], [lithuanian, cheremis, komi, khalaj, kanuri, somali]). segfr(n, [voiced, bilabial, fricative], [spanish, pashto, cheremis, kirghiz, evenki, goldi, ewe, neo_aramaic, dizi, atayal, kaliai, iai, washkuk, gadsup, rotokas, mazatec, mixtec, diegueno, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, chacobo, tacana, amuesha, campa, moxo, cofan, greenlandic, georgian]). segfr(n, [voiced, dental, fricative], [greek, spanish, albanian, cheremis, yurak, tavgy, moro, tabi, rukai, iai, burmese, koiari, chipewyan, mixtec, tacana, aleut]). segfr(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, e_armenian, cheremis, kirghiz, khalaj, japanese, katcha, dagbani, senadi, ewe, igbo, ga, tarok, swahili, doayo, songhai, kanuri, logbara, yulu, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, tuareg, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, mabuiag, sui, malagasy, changchow, burmese, kunimaipa, chipewyan, mazahua, dakota, bribri, apinaye, lak, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, khalaj, tuva, senadi, tarok, luvale, maba, tigre, amharic, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, dizi, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, navaho, mixe, mazahua, mixtec, dakota, ocaina, apinaye, aleut, georgian, kabardian, lak, xu]). segfr(n, [voiced, velar, fricative], [greek, irish, spanish, kurdish, ostyak, cheremis, azerbaijani, kpelle, igbo, fur, shilha, angas, margi, vietnamese, maung, kunjen, sui, saek, atayal, lahu, karen, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, dakota, paez, abipon, amuesha, guarani, cofan, greenlandic, aleut, chukchi, gilyak, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, hindi_urdu, kashmiri, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, kirghiz, khalaj, mongolian, goldi, korean, japanese, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, tarok, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, logbara, berta, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, kharia, khasi, sedang, khmer, mabuiag, yay, sui, atayal, malagasy, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, mandarin, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, jingpho, karen, yao, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, kunimaipa, taoripi, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, pomo, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, gilyak, lak, basque, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, manchu, japanese, bambara, senadi, ga, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nera, tabi, mursi, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, khasi, sedang, sui, po_ai, lungchow, cham, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, washkuk, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, karok, pomo, achumawi, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, amuesha, campa, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, aleut, georgian, kabardian, lak, basque, burushaski, xu]). segla(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, flap], [greek, norwegian, kurdish, cheremis, japanese, wolof, ewe, igbo, sebei, logbara, sara, awiya, kharia, suena, nasioi, chontal, itonama, amahuaca, quechua, island_carib, amuesha, siriono, ticuna, jivaro, basque]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, approximant], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, adzera, mandarin, taishan, changchow, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, yukaghir, amahuaca, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, lateral, approximant], [spanish, ostyak, cheremis, komi, tavgy, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, quechua, jaqaru, araucanian, malayalam, basque]). segn(n, [voiced, bilabial, nasal], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, squamish, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, guahibo, ticuna, siona, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, nasal], [greek, breton, german, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, pashto, bengali, kashmiri, sinhalese, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, mongolian, evenki, goldi, korean, japanese, katcha, wolof, dagbani, senadi, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, beembe, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, mursi, logbara, yulu, berta, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, burera, maranungku, wik_munkan, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, hawaiian, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, andamanese, sentani, telefol, gadsup, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, dera, kunimaipa, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, mazahua, chatino, nootka, tiwa, karok, pomo, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, zuni, delaware, wiyot, seneca, wichita, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, ticuna, jivaro, cofan, aleut, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, lak, basque, burushaski]). segn(n, [voiced, palatal, nasal], [irish, breton, lithuanian, french, spanish, punjabi, ostyak, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, tavgy, yakut, evenki, goldi, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, wolof, diola, dagbani, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, amo, swahili, luvale, teke, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, tabi, mursi, yulu, sara, amharic, tuareg, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, burera, maranungku, kunjen, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, arabana_wanganura, diyari, yay, sui, saek, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, sa7ban, chamorro, iai, kan, burmese, yao, andamanese, washkuk, mazahua, hopi, bribri, paez, ocaina, muinane, abipon, auca, quechua, jaqaru, amuesha, guarani, ticuna, cofan, araucanian, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, gilyak, basque]). segn(n, [voiced, velar, nasal], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, kurdish, bengali, punjabi, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, wolof, diola, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, luvale, teke, doayo, gbeya, songhai, kanuri, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, yulu, berta, kunama, awiya, iraqw, hamer, angas, margi, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, kaliai, iai, maori, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, andamanese, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, wantoat, dera, kunimaipa, nambakaengo, hupa, zoque, luiseno, hopi, tarascan, cayapa, carib, auca, jaqaru, guarani, ticuna, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, burushaski, xu]). segst(l, [palatalized, voiceless, bilabial, plosive], [cheremis]). segst(l, [palatalized, voiceless, dental_alveolar, plosive], [cheremis]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, romanian, pashto, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, goldi, korean, japanese, wolof, dagbani, senadi, igbo, tarok, beembe, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maba, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, mursi, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, khasi, sedang, khmer, maranungku, wik_munkan, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, kaliai, iai, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, andamanese, sentani, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, dera, kunimaipa, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, karok, shasta, zuni, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, ticuna, jivaro, cofan, aleut, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, basque, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(n, [high, back, rounded, vowel], [greek, breton, norwegian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, amharic, socotri, neo_aramaic, tuareg, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, malakmalak, bardi, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, kwakw7ala, quileute, papago, yaqui, tiwa, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, itonama, bribri, paez, muinane, carib, apinaye, cashinahua, ashuslay, s_nambiquara, arabela, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [high, front, rounded, vowel], [breton, french, albanian, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, korean, iai, mandarin, changchow, fuchow, kan, tzeltal]). segv(n, [higher_mid, front, rounded, vowel], [breton, french, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, manchu, korean, wolof, hopi, gilyak]). segv(n, [lower_mid, back, unrounded, vowel], [cheremis, vietnamese, dafla, apinaye]). segv(n, [lower_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [greek, german, russian, bulgarian, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, japanese, katcha, kpelle, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, beembe, zulu, doayo, gbeya, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, sara, koma, hebrew, somali, iraqw, angas, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, burera, wik_munkan, kunjen, lakkia, yay, saek, po_ai, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, batak, sa7ban, maori, hawaiian, hakka, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, tiddim_chin, karen, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, selepet, yagaria, pawaian, suena, nasioi, navaho, zoque, mazahua, mazatec, nootka, kwakw7ala, pomo, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wichita, dakota, tunica, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, guajiro, moxo, cofan, araucanian, yukaghir, chukchi, ainu]). segv(n, [mid, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, breton, russian, spanish, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, moro, kadugli, tarok, teke, zande, kanuri, luo, nubian, nera, mursi, yulu, berta, kunama, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, tuareg, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, malakmalak, kunjen, mabuiag, sui, lungchow, sundanese, batak, chamorro, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, maori, hawaiian, changchow, kan, jingpho, andamanese, washkuk, iwam, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, dera, yareba, koiari, taoripi, rotokas, nambakaengo, tlingit, hupa, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, k7ekchi, mixtec, chatino, luiseno, yaqui, achumawi, yana, wiyot, seneca, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, muinane, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, gununa_kena, guahibo, ticuna, siona, tucano, cofan, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, basque, burushaski, xu]). segv(n, [mid, central, unrounded, vowel], [breton, german, norwegian, romanian, pashto, kurdish, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, tavgy, bashkir, diola, temne, tarok, fur, tabi, sara, koma, tigre, amharic, socotri, tuareg, hausa, margi, kanakuru, khmer, maranungku, malakmalak, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, tagalog, sa7ban, changchow, kan, burmese, boro, asmat, sentani, iwam, wantoat, dera, nambakaengo, tolowa, chontal, mixe, otomi, mazahua, kwakw7ala, squamish, puget_sound, tiwa, diegueno, achumawi, delaware, gununa_kena, kurukh, nama]).

< Chatino Cheremis Chipewyan >