Arabic - UPSID Language Profile

Arabic - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Arabic
Phoneme Inventory	62
Consonant Inventory	54
Vowel Inventory	8
Consonants	segaff(n, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, komi, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, igbo, ga, tarok, zulu, teke, kanuri, fur, luo, nubian, ik, nera, logbara, sara, berta, kunama, arabic, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, khasi, bandjalang, batak, sa7ban, iai, amoy, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, tlingit, wintu, papago, achumawi, yana, acoma, yuchi, muinane, ticuna, cofan, kota, malayalam, burushaski, brahui]). segfr(n, [long, pharyngealized, voiced, dental, sibilant, fricative], [arabic]). segfr(n, [long, pharyngealized, voiceless, dental, sibilant, fricative], [arabic]). segfr(n, [long, voiced, dental, sibilant, fricative], [arabic]). segfr(n, [long, voiced, pharyngeal, fricative], [arabic]). segfr(n, [long, voiced, uvular, fricative], [arabic]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, dental, sibilant, fricative], [punjabi, yakut, arabic]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, glottal, fricative], [arabic, delaware]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, labio_dental, fricative], [arabic, shilha, greenlandic]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [japanese, arabic, shilha, lak]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, pharyngeal, fricative], [arabic, shilha]). segfr(n, [long, voiceless, uvular, fricative], [arabic, greenlandic, lak]). segfr(n, [pharyngealized, voiced, dental, sibilant, fricative], [arabic, tuareg]). segfr(n, [pharyngealized, voiceless, dental, sibilant, fricative], [arabic]). segfr(n, [voiced, dental, sibilant, fricative], [russian, french, kurdish, albanian, hungarian, tuva, arabic, tuareg, kabardian]). segfr(n, [voiced, pharyngeal, fricative], [kurdish, ewe, arabic, tigre, socotri, shilha, somali]). segfr(n, [voiced, uvular, fricative], [pashto, arabic, hebrew, tuareg, sui, abipon, greenlandic, aleut, yukaghir, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiceless, dental, sibilant, fricative], [irish, russian, french, spanish, kurdish, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, hungarian, yakut, tuva, manchu, moro, nyangi, arabic, tuareg, beja, standard_thai, javanese, tamang, nimboran, tzeltal, mixe, squamish, papago, luiseno, karok, diegueno, yana, acoma, gununa_kena, guarani, kabardian]). segfr(n, [voiceless, glottal, fricative], [irish, german, norwegian, romanian, farsi, pashto, bengali, albanian, e_armenian, finnish, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, bashkir, khalaj, korean, japanese, bambara, diola, temne, tampulma, bariba, akan, igbo, ga, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, kanuri, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, ngizim, mundari, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, yao, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, selepet, yagaria, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, koiari, taoripi, haida, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, cashinahua, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, gununa_kena, island_carib, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, cofan, aleut, kurukh, malayalam, ket, gilyak, lak, nama, burushaski, ainu, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, labio_dental, fricative], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, kirghiz, tuva, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, maba, fur, luo, nubian, ik, tama, nera, tabi, logbara, berta, kunama, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, angas, margi, ngizim, vietnamese, kunjen, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, po_ai, lungchow, malagasy, chamorro, tsou, adzera, iai, maori, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, lahu, yao, asmat, sentani, telefol, chuave, koiari, taoripi, wintu, karok, pomo, ashuslay, island_carib, guahibo, cofan, ket, kabardian, basque, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, manchu, japanese, bambara, senadi, ga, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nera, tabi, mursi, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, khasi, sedang, sui, po_ai, lungchow, cham, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, washkuk, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, karok, pomo, achumawi, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, amuesha, campa, guajiro, siriono, jivaro, cofan, greenlandic, aleut, georgian, kabardian, lak, basque, burushaski, xu]). segfr(n, [voiceless, pharyngeal, fricative], [kurdish, ewe, tama, arabic, tigre, socotri, shilha, somali, iraqw, atayal, nootka, kabardian, lak]). segfr(n, [voiceless, uvular, fricative], [farsi, pashto, e_armenian, wolof, arabic, neo_aramaic, tuareg, mandarin, haida, tlingit, wintu, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, pomo, achumawi, aleut, kurukh, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak]). segfr(r, [pharyngealized, voiced, dental, fricative], [arabic]). segfr(r, [voiced, dental, fricative], [arabic, kunjen]). segfr(r, [voiceless, dental, fricative], [arabic]). segla(n, [long, voiced, alveolar, trill], [arabic, shilha, somali]). segla(n, [long, voiced, dental, lateral, approximant], [punjabi, finnish, arabic]). segla(n, [long, voiced, labial_velar, approximant], [chuvash, arabic, delaware]). segla(n, [long, voiced, palatal, approximant], [chuvash, arabic]). segla(n, [voiced, alveolar, flap], [irish, romanian, bengali, sinhalese, osmanli, kpelle, diola, bariba, gbeya, maasai, luo, tama, arabic, amharic, neo_aramaic, somali, hamer, hausa, ngizim, burera, w_desert, aranda, standard_thai, garo, boro, washkuk, selepet, kewa, chuave, daribi, fasu, yareba, koiari, tzeltal, otomi, yaqui, karok, ocaina, carib, chacobo, tacana, jaqaru, wapishana, campa, moxo, guarani, barasano, tucano, telugu, lak, brahui]). segla(n, [voiced, labial_velar, approximant], [irish, breton, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, ostyak, hungarian, yurak, chuvash, bashkir, korean, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, socotri, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, vietnamese, sedang, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, sui, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, tamang, burmese, jingpho, ao, garo, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, otomi, mazahua, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, guajiro, siriono, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, kurukh, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segla(n, [voiced, palatal, approximant], [greek, irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, tuva, mongolian, evenki, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, adzera, mandarin, taishan, changchow, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, yareba, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, yukaghir, amahuaca, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, siriono, guahibo, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, kabardian, lak, burushaski, ainu, xu]). segn(n, [long, voiced, bilabial, nasal], [punjabi, finnish, chuvash, yakut, wolof, arabic, shilha, maranungku, delaware, ocaina, xu]). segn(n, [long, voiced, dental, nasal], [punjabi, finnish, yakut, arabic]). segn(n, [voiced, bilabial, nasal], [greek, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, mongolian, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, tigre, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, squamish, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, guahibo, ticuna, siona, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, kabardian, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segn(n, [voiced, dental, nasal], [irish, norwegian, russian, french, spanish, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, punjabi, finnish, hungarian, yakut, khalaj, tuva, manchu, gbeya, ik, temein, arabic, tigre, tuareg, beja, mundari, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, roro, garo, tamang, yao, nimboran, selepet, nez_perce, tzeltal, squamish, papago, luiseno, diegueno, yana, acoma, tonkawa, gununa_kena, guarani, araucanian, greenlandic, malayalam, kabardian, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [glottal, plosive], [farsi, kurdish, yurak, tavgy, wolof, kanuri, maba, luo, tabi, logbara, berta, koma, arabic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, iraqw, beja, kullo, kefa, hausa, margi, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, wik_munkan, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, hawaiian, changchow, amoy, burmese, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, karen, yao, washkuk, gadsup, yagaria, dani, nasioi, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, yuchi, tunica, wappo, itonama, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, s_nambiquara, gununa_kena, wapishana, amuesha, guajiro, moxo, guarani, ticuna, siona, tucano, cofan, kurukh, ket, chukchi, kabardian, lak, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [long, glottal, plosive], [arabic]). segst(n, [long, pharyngealized, voiced, dental, plosive], [arabic]). segst(n, [long, pharyngealized, voiceless, dental, plosive], [arabic]). segst(n, [long, voiced, bilabial, plosive], [punjabi, wolof, arabic, shilha, somali]). segst(n, [long, voiced, dental, plosive], [arabic, somali]). segst(n, [long, voiced, dental_alveolar, plosive], [punjabi, arabic, shilha]). segst(n, [long, voiced, velar, plosive], [punjabi, arabic, shilha, somali]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, dental, plosive], [finnish, arabic]). segst(n, [long, voiceless, velar, plosive], [punjabi, finnish, yakut, japanese, arabic, shilha, maranungku, delaware, lak]). segst(n, [pharyngealized, voiced, dental, plosive], [arabic, tuareg]). segst(n, [pharyngealized, voiceless, dental, plosive], [arabic, tuareg]). segst(n, [voiced, dental, plosive], [irish, norwegian, russian, french, farsi, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, albanian, hungarian, osmanli, khalaj, tuva, manchu, katcha, kadugli, ewe, gbeya, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, yulu, kunama, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, somali, beja, mundari, kharia, standard_thai, malagasy, rukai, garo, yao, nimboran, kunimaipa, mixe, papago, yana, acoma, gununa_kena, telugu, kota, malayalam, kabardian, brahui]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental, plosive], [russian, french, spanish, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, albanian, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, khalaj, tuva, manchu, katcha, moro, kadugli, temne, gbeya, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, yulu, kunama, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, beja, mundari, kharia, tiwi, nunggubuyu, kunjen, w_desert, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, rukai, roro, maori, tamang, garo, yao, nimboran, nez_perce, tzeltal, mixe, nootka, squamish, papago, luiseno, pomo, diegueno, alabama, wappo, gununa_kena, guarani, siona, araucanian, greenlandic, telugu, malayalam, georgian, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, romanian, pashto, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, goldi, korean, japanese, wolof, dagbani, senadi, igbo, tarok, beembe, swahili, luvale, doayo, songhai, kanuri, maba, maasai, nubian, sebei, nera, mursi, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, awiya, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, khasi, sedang, khmer, maranungku, wik_munkan, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, lakkia, yay, sui, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, tsou, kaliai, iai, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, karen, andamanese, sentani, telefol, pawaian, dani, wantoat, suena, dera, kunimaipa, taoripi, nasioi, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, chontal, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, karok, shasta, zuni, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, itonama, bribri, mura, carib, amahuaca, ashuslay, abipon, arabela, quechua, island_carib, guajiro, siriono, ticuna, jivaro, cofan, aleut, kurukh, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, basque, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, uvular, plosive], [kurdish, kirghiz, arabic, neo_aramaic, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, hamer, sui, atayal, lahu, haida, tlingit, hupa, wintu, totonac, k7ekchi, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, luiseno, hopi, pomo, achumawi, abipon, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, greenlandic, aleut, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, burushaski]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(n, [long, high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, hungarian, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, iai, telefol, chipewyan, tolowa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, finnish, evenki, korean, wolof, dagbani, fur, arabic, tigre, neo_aramaic, tuareg, iraqw, hausa, angas, khmer, bardi, lakkia, atayal, adzera, iai, yagaria, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, karok, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, telugu, kabardian, lak, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [long, higher_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, breton, german, lithuanian, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, hungarian, korean, wolof, dagbani, arabic, iraqw, khmer, iai, gadsup, navaho, karok, diegueno, ojibwa, tonkawa, wichita, telugu, brahui]). segv(n, [long, higher_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, german, norwegian, lithuanian, hindi_urdu, sinhalese, hungarian, mongolian, korean, wolof, dagbani, arabic, iraqw, khmer, iai, gadsup, karok, diegueno, tonkawa, wichita, telugu, brahui]). segv(n, [long, raised_low, front, unrounded, vowel], [norwegian, lithuanian, sinhalese, finnish, korean, arabic, tuareg, iai, delaware, telugu]). segv(n, [low, central, unrounded, vowel], [irish, lithuanian, spanish, romanian, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, yagaria, kewa, chuave, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, chukchi, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [lowered_high, back, rounded, vowel], [irish, german, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, sinhalese, azerbaijani, kirghiz, mongolian, kpelle, diola, tampulma, akan, igbo, amo, zande, maasai, luo, tama, logbara, kunama, arabic, hebrew, somali, iraqw, hausa, mundari, vietnamese, khmer, maranungku, wik_munkan, tagalog, dani, kunimaipa, haida, tzeltal, puget_sound, luiseno, karok, pomo, diegueno, ojibwa, cayapa, quechua, georgian, brahui]). segv(n, [lowered_high, front, unrounded, vowel], [irish, german, norwegian, lithuanian, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, sinhalese, azerbaijani, kirghiz, evenki, kpelle, diola, tampulma, akan, amo, zande, maasai, luo, ik, tama, tabi, logbara, kunama, arabic, hebrew, somali, iraqw, hausa, angas, mundari, vietnamese, khmer, nunggubuyu, alawa, tagalog, dani, navaho, nez_perce, tzeltal, puget_sound, luiseno, pomo, diegueno, ojibwa, amahuaca, quechua, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, basque]).

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