Apinaye - UPSID Language Profile

Apinaye - UPSID Language Profile

Language	Apinaye
Phoneme Inventory	29
Consonant Inventory	13
Vowel Inventory	16
Consonants	segaff(n, [voiceless, palato_alveolar, sibilant, affricate], [irish, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, lappish, azerbaijani, chuvash, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, bambara, dagbani, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, teke, kanuri, maasai, luo, nubian, ik, logbara, kunama, tigre, amharic, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, angas, margi, mundari, kharia, sedang, khmer, maranungku, sui, po_ai, lungchow, sundanese, sa7ban, iai, taishan, burmese, lahu, jingpho, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, wintu, chontal, totonac, k7ekchi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, nootka, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, yaqui, tiwa, karok, diegueno, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, wiyot, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, quechua, jaqaru, segfr(n, [voiced, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, lithuanian, bulgarian, romanian, farsi, pashto, e_armenian, cheremis, kirghiz, khalaj, japanese, katcha, dagbani, senadi, ewe, igbo, ga, tarok, swahili, doayo, songhai, kanuri, logbara, yulu, amharic, hebrew, socotri, shilha, tuareg, awiya, kullo, dizi, hausa, mabuiag, sui, malagasy, changchow, burmese, kunimaipa, chipewyan, mazahua, dakota, bribri, apinaye, lak, burushaski]). segfr(n, [voiced, labio_dental, fricative], [greek, breton, german, lithuanian, russian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, komi, finnish, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, tuva, kpelle, bisa, dan, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, zulu, doayo, gbeya, zande, logbara, hebrew, angas, margi, ngizim, vietnamese, yay, saek, po_ai, lungchow, malagasy, rukai, tsou, changchow, lahu, tiddim_chin, yagaria, nambakaengo, mixe, luiseno, hopi, apinaye, guarani, guahibo, kota, kabardian, brahui]). segfr(n, [voiced, palato_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [breton, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, romanian, farsi, pashto, kurdish, albanian, e_armenian, cheremis, komi, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, khalaj, tuva, senadi, tarok, luvale, maba, tigre, amharic, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, dizi, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, navaho, mixe, mazahua, mixtec, dakota, ocaina, apinaye, aleut, georgian, kabardian, lak, xu]). segfr(r, [voiceless, dental_alveolar, sibilant, fricative], [apinaye]). segla(n, [voiced, retroflex, flap], [bengali, punjabi, kharia, khmer, maung, kaliai, pawaian, kunimaipa, apinaye, kota]). segst(n, [glottal, plosive], [farsi, kurdish, yurak, tavgy, wolof, kanuri, maba, luo, tabi, logbara, berta, koma, arabic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, iraqw, beja, kullo, kefa, hausa, margi, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, wik_munkan, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, tagalog, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, hawaiian, changchow, amoy, burmese, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, karen, yao, washkuk, gadsup, yagaria, dani, nasioi, haida, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, zuni, acoma, ojibwa, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, yuchi, tunica, wappo, itonama, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, s_nambiquara, gununa_kena, wapishana, amuesha, guajiro, moxo, guarani, ticuna, siona, tucano, cofan, kurukh, ket, chukchi, kabardian, lak, nama, brahui]). segst(n, [prenasalized, voiced, alveolar, plosive], [sara, ngizim, alawa, washkuk, kewa, paez, apinaye]). segst(n, [prenasalized, voiced, bilabial, plosive], [luvale, gbeya, yulu, sara, berta, ngizim, sedang, alawa, hakka, washkuk, selepet, kewa, wantoat, nambakaengo, paez, apinaye, siriono]). segst(n, [prenasalized, voiced, palatal, plosive], [yulu, sara, apinaye]). segst(n, [prenasalized, voiced, velar, plosive], [luvale, gbeya, yulu, sara, berta, ngizim, sedang, alawa, hakka, washkuk, selepet, wantoat, nambakaengo, mazatec, paez, apinaye, siriono]). segst(n, [voiceless, alveolar, plosive], [komi, bashkir, katcha, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, diola, temne, tampulma, bariba, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, zulu, teke, zande, fur, luo, nyangi, temein, sara, koma, iraqw, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, vietnamese, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, malakmalak, bardi, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, arabana_wanganura, diyari, saek, javanese, sa7ban, chamorro, ao, tiddim_chin, boro, asmat, washkuk, iwam, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, daribi, fasu, yareba, koiari, rotokas, navaho, hupa, nez_perce, wintu, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, otomi, quileute, puget_sound, hopi, yaqui, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, tarascan, ojibwa, wappo, cayapa, paez, muinane, apinaye, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, s_nambiquara, auca, jaqaru, amuesha, campa, moxo, guahibo, barasano, tucano, araucanian, ainu, brahui, xu]). segst(n, [voiceless, velar, plosive], [greek, german, lithuanian, russian, french, spanish, romanian, pashto, kurdish, hindi_urdu, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, igbo, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, tigre, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, shilha, tuareg, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, tagalog, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, nimboran, iwam, telefol, gadsup, yagaria, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, nez_perce, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, quileute, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, tiwa, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, shasta, tarascan, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, cashinahua, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, georgian, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]).
Vowels	segv(n, [high, back, rounded, vowel], [greek, breton, norwegian, russian, bulgarian, french, spanish, romanian, farsi, pashto, kashmiri, punjabi, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, cheremis, komi, finnish, hungarian, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, bashkir, khalaj, tuva, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, katcha, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, amharic, socotri, neo_aramaic, tuareg, awiya, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hamer, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, malakmalak, bardi, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, chamorro, rukai, tsou, roro, kaliai, iai, maori, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, dafla, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, sentani, iwam, telefol, selepet, gadsup, yagaria, kewa, chuave, pawaian, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, tlingit, chipewyan, tolowa, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, kwakw7ala, quileute, papago, yaqui, tiwa, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, wappo, itonama, bribri, paez, muinane, carib, apinaye, cashinahua, ashuslay, s_nambiquara, arabela, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, telugu, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, yukaghir, chukchi, gilyak, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [high, back, unrounded, vowel], [ostyak, osmanli, chuvash, yakut, korean, japanese, lungchow, adzera, dafla, ao, nimboran, nez_perce, ocaina, carib, apinaye, amahuaca, cashinahua, jaqaru, jivaro, araucanian]). segv(n, [higher_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [romanian, farsi, bengali, kashmiri, komi, finnish, hungarian, azerbaijani, kirghiz, khalaj, goldi, korean, katcha, bisa, bambara, dan, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, swahili, luvale, doayo, gbeya, songhai, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, tabi, sara, koma, hamer, sedang, standard_thai, saek, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, iai, amoy, tamang, burmese, lahu, ao, garo, boro, karen, yao, selepet, nasioi, chipewyan, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, nootka, squamish, tiwa, tarascan, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, ocaina, apinaye, amuesha, campa, guarani, siriono, barasano, telugu, nama]). segv(n, [higher_mid, back, unrounded, vowel], [vietnamese, hopi, apinaye, gilyak]). segv(n, [higher_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [french, romanian, farsi, kashmiri, mongolian, goldi, korean, katcha, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, swahili, luvale, doayo, gbeya, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, tabi, sara, koma, hamer, kharia, vietnamese, sedang, standard_thai, lakkia, saek, po_ai, javanese, cham, malay, iai, amoy, tamang, burmese, lahu, ao, garo, boro, karen, yao, asmat, washkuk, sentani, kunimaipa, chipewyan, otomi, mazahua, squamish, tiwa, seneca, yuchi, tunica, alabama, apinaye, campa, guarani, siriono, telugu, chukchi, nama, brahui]). segv(n, [low, central, unrounded, vowel], [irish, lithuanian, spanish, romanian, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, sinhalese, albanian, e_armenian, ostyak, komi, finnish, lappish, yurak, tavgy, osmanli, yakut, kirghiz, khalaj, evenki, goldi, manchu, korean, japanese, moro, kadugli, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, dagbani, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, tarok, amo, beembe, swahili, luvale, zulu, teke, doayo, gbeya, zande, songhai, kanuri, maba, fur, maasai, luo, nubian, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, nera, tabi, mursi, logbara, yulu, sara, berta, kunama, koma, arabic, amharic, hebrew, socotri, neo_aramaic, somali, awiya, iraqw, beja, kullo, dizi, kefa, hausa, angas, margi, ngizim, kanakuru, mundari, kharia, khasi, sedang, maung, tiwi, burera, nunggubuyu, alawa, maranungku, malakmalak, bardi, wik_munkan, kunjen, w_desert, nyangumata, aranda, kariera_ngarluma, gugu_yalanji, mabuiag, arabana_wanganura, diyari, bandjalang, standard_thai, lakkia, yay, sui, saek, po_ai, lungchow, atayal, sundanese, javanese, malagasy, cham, malay, batak, sa7ban, rukai, tsou, adzera, roro, kaliai, hawaiian, mandarin, taishan, hakka, changchow, amoy, fuchow, kan, tamang, burmese, lahu, jingpho, ao, tiddim_chin, garo, boro, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, washkuk, nimboran, iwam, telefol, selepet, yagaria, kewa, chuave, dani, wantoat, daribi, fasu, suena, dera, kunimaipa, yareba, koiari, taoripi, nasioi, rotokas, nambakaengo, haida, tlingit, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, hupa, nez_perce, klamath, maidu, wintu, chontal, zoque, tzeltal, totonac, k7ekchi, mixe, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, nootka, kwakw7ala, quileute, squamish, puget_sound, papago, luiseno, hopi, yaqui, karok, pomo, diegueno, achumawi, yana, shasta, tarascan, zuni, ojibwa, delaware, tonkawa, wiyot, seneca, wichita, dakota, yuchi, tunica, alabama, wappo, itonama, bribri, mura, paez, ocaina, muinane, apinaye, amahuaca, chacobo, tacana, ashuslay, abipon, s_nambiquara, arabela, auca, quechua, jaqaru, gununa_kena, wapishana, island_carib, amuesha, campa, guajiro, moxo, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, cofan, araucanian, greenlandic, aleut, kota, kurukh, malayalam, ket, chukchi, lak, nama, basque, burushaski, ainu, brahui, xu]). segv(n, [lower_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [greek, german, lithuanian, bulgarian, french, bengali, yakut, mongolian, evenki, japanese, katcha, kpelle, bisa, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, beembe, zulu, doayo, gbeya, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, sebei, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, sara, koma, somali, iraqw, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, burera, bardi, wik_munkan, standard_thai, yay, saek, po_ai, atayal, javanese, cham, sa7ban, iai, taishan, hakka, amoy, fuchow, dafla, burmese, lahu, tiddim_chin, karen, yao, andamanese, asmat, sentani, pawaian, suena, taoripi, navaho, nez_perce, mixe, otomi, mazahua, kwakw7ala, papago, pomo, zuni, delaware, tonkawa, tunica, carib, apinaye, guajiro, araucanian, ket, ainu]). segv(n, [lower_mid, back, unrounded, vowel], [cheremis, vietnamese, dafla, apinaye]). segv(n, [lower_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [greek, german, russian, bulgarian, cheremis, finnish, hungarian, osmanli, azerbaijani, yakut, kirghiz, evenki, japanese, katcha, kpelle, bambara, dan, wolof, diola, temne, senadi, tampulma, bariba, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, efik, birom, amo, beembe, zulu, doayo, gbeya, maba, fur, maasai, nyangi, ik, tama, temein, tabi, logbara, sara, koma, hebrew, somali, iraqw, angas, vietnamese, sedang, khmer, maung, burera, wik_munkan, kunjen, lakkia, yay, saek, po_ai, atayal, sundanese, javanese, cham, batak, sa7ban, maori, hawaiian, hakka, fuchow, kan, dafla, burmese, tiddim_chin, karen, andamanese, washkuk, sentani, selepet, yagaria, pawaian, suena, nasioi, navaho, zoque, mazahua, mazatec, nootka, kwakw7ala, pomo, tarascan, zuni, acoma, delaware, tonkawa, wichita, dakota, tunica, cayapa, paez, ocaina, muinane, carib, apinaye, guajiro, moxo, cofan, araucanian, yukaghir, chukchi, ainu]). segv(n, [nasalized, high, back, rounded, vowel], [bulgarian, kashmiri, punjabi, kpelle, bambara, dan, senadi, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, beembe, doayo, gbeya, zande, sara, kharia, lakkia, pawaian, daribi, fasu, nambakaengo, chipewyan, tolowa, otomi, mazahua, mixtec, chatino, dakota, bribri, paez, apinaye, cashinahua, wapishana, island_carib, guajiro, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, kurukh, nama, xu]). segv(n, [nasalized, high, back, unrounded, vowel], [apinaye, amahuaca, cashinahua, abipon, jivaro]). segv(n, [nasalized, high, front, unrounded, vowel], [bulgarian, kashmiri, punjabi, kpelle, bambara, senadi, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, beembe, doayo, gbeya, zande, sara, kharia, changchow, pawaian, daribi, fasu, nambakaengo, chipewyan, tolowa, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, chatino, tiwa, dakota, paez, ocaina, apinaye, cashinahua, s_nambiquara, auca, wapishana, island_carib, guajiro, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, barasano, siona, tucano, jivaro, kurukh, nama, xu]). segv(n, [nasalized, higher_mid, back, rounded, vowel], [french, bengali, kashmiri, bambara, ewe, igbo, zande, lakkia, mazahua, mazatec, tiwa, ocaina, apinaye, guarani, siriono, barasano]). segv(n, [nasalized, low, central, unrounded, vowel], [irish, bengali, kashmiri, punjabi, kpelle, bambara, dan, senadi, bariba, ewe, akan, igbo, ga, lelemi, beembe, doayo, gbeya, zande, sara, kharia, lakkia, daribi, fasu, nambakaengo, navaho, chipewyan, tolowa, otomi, mazahua, mazatec, mixtec, dakota, bribri, paez, ocaina, apinaye, amahuaca, s_nambiquara, auca, wapishana, island_carib, guajiro, guarani, siriono, guahibo, ticuna, siona, tucano, jivaro, kurukh, nama, xu]). segv(n, [nasalized, lower_mid, back, unrounded, vowel], [apinaye]). segv(n, [nasalized, lower_mid, front, unrounded, vowel], [bulgarian, kpelle, bambara, senadi, bariba, ewe, igbo, ga, lelemi, beembe, doayo, kharia, lakkia, pawaian, navaho, mazatec, seneca, paez, apinaye, guajiro]).

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